GHOST GALERIE

ERO

Dominique Philbert, American
1967 – 2011
Dominique Philbert, known as “ERO” (for Ever Rocking On), left a lasting mark on the world of graffiti and New York’s urban art scene. Born in the Bronx to immigrant parents from Trinidad (an Afro-Caribbean background like Basquiat’s), ERO began exploring graffiti in the 1980s, when street art was taking root in New York’s neighborhoods. As one of the movement’s youngest members, he quickly gained attention for his original works, marked by raw energy and a unique style that set him apart from other artists. He chose the name “ERO” to reflect his vibrant spirit and determination to leave an indelible mark on New York’s art scene. Alongside artists like Jean-Michel Basquiat, Lee Quinones, Keith Haring, Dondi, Rammellzee, Fab 5 Freddy, Futura 2000, Toxic, Zephyr, and others, he brought graffiti from the streets to galleries and museums across the United States, Europe, and Japan. ERO was closely tied to the Lower East Side scene and supported by Patti Astor and her Fun Gallery, an iconic space that helped propel graffiti into the gallery world. His participation in the 1983 Five-Man Show alongside legendary figures such as Fab 5 Freddy, Zephyr, Futura 2000, and Dondi White solidified his place in the graffiti movement. This tour in Japan brought New York graffiti onto the international stage, laying the groundwork for the movement’s global influence. ERO and his colleagues were able to showcase their work to a wider audience, raising awareness worldwide about the vitality of hip-hop culture and street art. Often influenced by the expanding Wild Style of the time, his art combined lettering and symbols, exploring the interaction between abstract forms and popular culture. His style, though rooted in traditional graffiti, evolved to include more personal and aesthetic design elements, reflecting contemporary movements of the period. In 2007, ERO returned to the scene through GALLERY 151, where his work was exhibited in The Wild Style alongside Fab 5 Freddy, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Keith Haring, Kenny Scharf, and Koor, offering a vibrant tribute to the golden age of graffiti. This was followed by a solo exhibition in 2008, demonstrating his style’s evolution toward a more introspective art, and the Green Style exhibition in 2009, where he shared the spotlight with fellow pioneers such as L.A.2 and SHARP. ERO passed away prematurely in 2011 at the age of 43, but his legacy endures through his lasting influence on graffiti culture. His journey remains an example of a youth who, despite obstacles, made his voice heard and transformed marginalized practices into recognized and celebrated art forms.
« Painting in the street was about writing your name in a space where you wanted to exist, even if you were often excluded from it . » Ero
Bibliographie et Articles

1983
Newsweek (édition américaine), « Graffiti on Canvas », 18 avril 1983, vol. 102, p. 94. Article illustré avec une photo d’une œuvre d’ERO intitulée « ERO’s ‘Super Fresh’: Zapping International Art Scene », incluant une brève interview (mentionné dans ASTOR Patti, 2014, Fun Gallery… the True Story, reproduction de l’article p.182).
People Magazine, Michael Small, « When Graffiti Paintings Sell for Thousands, the Art World Sees the Writing on the Wall », 22 août 1983, vol. 20, No. 8. L’article inclut une photo reproduite également à la p.10 de ASTOR Patti, 2014 (Fun Gallery… the True Story).

1984
UPI, « 5 Artists Take Graffiti from the Streets to the Galleries », The Philadelphia Inquirer, 19 mars 1984.
« Graffiti Artists Rise to Acceptance in Museum », The Bryan Times, 23 mars 1984.
Le journal Afro-American, 24 mars 1984. Inclut une photo d’ERO et d’une de ses œuvres avec la légende « From Subways to Fame » (mentionné dans MONTEYNE, Kimberly, 2013, Hip Hop on Film).
TRINI Tommaso, Quattordio Graffiti, Milano : Mazzotta, 1984, p. 15.
East Village Art in Berlin, catalogue de l’exposition collective à la galerie Zellermeyer, Berlin, avec Keith Haring, Futura 2000, Hambleton, J. Brown et autres.
Arte di Frontiera – New York Graffiti, éd. Mazzotta, Bologne, Milan et Rome, Italie, 1984. ERO apparaît aux pages 23 et 115.

1985
Carolyn LEE, « Ever Rocking On to Fame and Fortune », Class Magazine, 1985.
Segno, Magazine d’art, Italie, mai 1985, n° 46, p.31 et 37, incluant deux reproductions de tableaux d’ERO.

1999-2000
BARBERO Luca Massimo, IOVANE Giovanni (éd.), « Pittura Dura – Dal Graffitismo alla Street Art », pp. 134-135, éd. Electa, Milan 1999.

2013
New York Times, 3 juillet 2013, « Dans le Bronx, où l’art est toujours libre », mentionnant ERO au 16e paragraphe de l’article.
MONTEYNE Kimberly, Hip Hop on Film – Performance, Culture, Urban Space and Genre Transformation in the 1980s, University Press of Mississippi, 2013, p.87.

2014
OMODEO Christian, « Dominique Philbert, dans l’art ERO / Expressions mystiques urbaines », Fondazione Studio Carrieri Noesi, Martina Franca, Italie (disponible en ligne).
ASTOR Patti, Fun Gallery… the True Story, auto-édité, 2014, New York, p.175.

2020
MUNSELL Liz, TATE Greg, DEVOS Dakota et autres, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Writing the Future – Basquiat and the Hip Hop Generation, incluant « Beyond Fresh » d’ERO (1984), reproduit en double page.

Expositions
2020-2021
Writing the Future – Basquiat and the Hip Hop Generation, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Œuvre d’ERO, « Beyond Fresh » (1984), exposée du 3 avril 2020 au 25 juillet 2021.

2014
Dominique ERO Philbert / Urban Mystical Expressions, Fondazione Studio Carrieri Noesi, Martina Franca, Italie.

2012
Galerie 151, New York, ERO: RIP « EVER ROCKING ON », exposition rétrospective post-mortem.

2009
Green Style, exposition collective avec LA2 et Sharp.

2007-2008
The Wild Style Exhibit, Galerie 151, New York, décembre 2007 à février 2008.

2004
Kunsthalle Darmstadt, Allemagne, Gezeichnet Graffiti, exposition collective avec des œuvres d’ERO, A-One, Basquiat, Crash, Keith Haring, Lady Pink, et Toxic.

1984
Exposition personnelle à la Fun Gallery, suivie d’une soirée d’ouverture au Nirvana, présentée par Alan Rish.
New York Graffiti Writers 1972 -1984, Gallozzi-La Placa Gallery, New York.
Urban Confrontations, Galerie Ben Shahn Visual Center, New Jersey, exposition collective avec Basquiat, Futura, Haring, Fab 5 Freddy, Cutrone, Scharf, et Holzer.

1983
Modern Works by Dominique Philbert – ERO, Fun Gallery, première exposition personnelle d’ERO.
Five Man Show, Seibu Gallery, Tokyo, avec Fab 5 Freddy, Dondi, Futura, et Zephyr.

1978-1981
Débuts d’ERO dans le monde du graffiti, d’abord sous le pseudonyme « NICO », puis « ERO », apparaissant de plus en plus fréquemment dans le métro et les rues de New York.

EPOCHAL VISIONS: AN EXHAUSTIVE CHRONICLE OF WORKS BELONGING OR HAVING BELONGED TO THE GALLERY’S COLLECTIONS

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